Rosalind Turner

Curriculum Vitae

Profession Coastal Science & Engineering
Specialisation Coastal processes, climate change and project management
Job Title Senior Coastal Process Specialist

Key Expertise

A coastal process specialist with more than twelve years of industry and research experience in the science and engineering, monitoring and management of coasts and coastal evolution in the context of the changes associated with climate change.

Rosalind has an extensive range of both research and on-the-ground delivery experience including preparation of long-term coastal strategy studies, providing business cases for coastal protection schemes through project appraisal reports, detailed design of coastal defence schemes, coastal erosion monitoring, coastal defence/asset inspections, numerical coastal process modelling studies, metocean studies, hydrodynamic and geotechnical condition assessments for offshore renewables projects, land reclamation projects, subsea cable routing studies and both over-water and land based ground investigations. Rosalind has wide experience of managing multidisciplinary teams to deliver high quality, long-term, sustainable solutions. Rosalind has carried out extensive fieldwork in the coastal environment and has worked on sites across the UK and internationally.

In a research context, Rosalind undertook long-term monitoring of shallow water wave behaviour with synchronous observation of geomorphological change, developing and improving numerical modelling in the shallow water saltmarsh environment to inform flood protection and habitat creation schemes. Rosalind has a keen interest and experience of numerical modelling the coastal environment to better inform coastal management decisions. As part of her research interests Rosalind has investigated the application and further development of numerical models to the shallow water vegetated saltmarsh environment.

Education and Professional Status

Experience Record

Mott MacDonald Group

2007 — present Senior Coastal Engineer — Metros and Civil Division
South Hook Subsea Grid Connection Studies

Client: South Hook CHP (Combined Heat & Power Plant Development)

Project Manager and Technical Specialist leading investigations for the routing of the sub-estuary cable. The CHP plant will produce power on the north side of Milford Haven and must connect with the National Grid 400kV substation located on the south side of this busy shipping estuary. Project Manager, technically leading the preparation of desk studies for the route, walkover surveys of the landfalls and preparation of specifications and contract documents for overwater investigations into both a tunnel option and a subsea cable route option. Specifications include bathymetry, side scan sonar, current, magnetometer and geophysical surveys as well as designing intrusive investigations for both options. Also leading the delivery of the Marine Licences from Natural Resources Wales and Milford Haven Port Authority for the overwater investigations.

Karnataka Sustainable Coast Protection and Management Investment Programme

Client: Asian Development Bank.

International Coastal Planning Specialist for the development of a Shoreline Management Plan for the 320km length of the coastline of Karnataka, SW India. Providing Specialist input to lead the development of a Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) for the whole length of the Karnataka coastline, developing procedures for the delivery of the plan and ensuring that the plan is appropriate for the needs of the Karnataka State. The first phase of the project has now delivered a 'pilot' Shoreline Management Plan for a small district within the state (ca. 40km in length) and worked with communities to set up 'Shoreline Management Organisations' who will become the local owners of the plan. This pilot document is now undergoing approval to set a precedent for the rest of the 320 length of the full State SMP. The SMP needs to provide a large-scale assessment of the risks associated with coastal processes and helps reduce these risks to people and the developed, historic and natural environments. This plan needs to be developed with a full understanding of coastal processes including tidal patterns, wave heights, wave direction and the movement of beach and seabed materials under both monsoon and non-monsoon conditions in order to understand likely behaviour of the coast.

Clacton and Holland on Sea PAR

Client: Tendring District Council

Technical Specialist providing advice for the delivery of the PAR (project appraisal report) to the Environment Agency to assist the Council to obtain funding for a £30million coastal defence scheme.

Hartlepool Strategy Review (StAR), North Sands to Newburn Bridge

Client: Hartlepool Borough Council

Project Manager for the development of a 100 year coastal management plan for this 8km stretch of coastline. The area includes areas of sand dunes, ornithologically and geologically significant wave cut platform (designated as SSSI and RAMSAR), aging open coast sea walls, piers, marina and harbour areas. The review process includes collation of previously collected data/studies, derivation and outline design & costing of suitable management options for the whole frontage over the next 100 years. The review will also include benefit cost analyses of the options (in accordance the 2010 FCRM Appraisal Guidance and Flood and Coastal Resilience Partnership funding), numerical modelling of management options, preparation of a Strategic Environmental Assessment and Habitats Regulations Assessment whilst also fully engaging with the community and statutory stakeholders. The StAR is currently being reviewed by the Environment Agency’s Large Projects Review Group.

Central Felixstowe Technical Advisor / Construction Supervision/ECC PM/ CDM-C

Client: Suffolk Coastal District Council

Project Manager leading the delivery of professional services throughout construction of the coastal protection scheme. Involved provision of technical advice throughout the construction stage to allow for adaptation of the design for use of differing materials, supervision of the Works to ensure that the scheme was constructed to the provided specification and standards, and management of the NEC ECC Option C Contract on behalf of Suffolk Coastal District Council. The scheme was delivered ahead of schedule and to budget.

Hartlepool Headland Preliminary Options Study

Client: Hartlepool Borough Council

Project Manager for a study to consider the maintenance, management or replacement requirements for a series of aging open coast sea walls along the Headland frontage of Hartlepool. The study aims to supplement the Strategy Appraisal Report findings (above).

Cape Wind Due Diligence Report, MetOcean Report & Accessibility Model Review

Client: Cape Wind Associates

Provided Specialist MetOcean input to a due diligence report for the construction of the largest offshore windfarm in the USA, with 486 MW capactiy across 130 turbines in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts.

Coastal Process Report, Nacala, Mozambique

Client: Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation (ENRC)

As part of a wider preliminary study and outline design of a new heavy haul coal railway and port in Mozambique, provided specialist technical input into a desktop coastal process report (waves, tides, sediment movement etc.) and impact for a port terminal and marine facilities required adjacent to the Pta. Namuáxi peninsula. The wider project involves a proposed railway, approximately 1,200km long, for the transportation of coal from various mining operations in the Moatize coal basin (Tete Province) to Nacala (Nampula Province).

M48 Severn Crossing Aust Cliff Eastern Abutment Erosion

Client: Highways Agency (Area 2)

Provided specialist technical input regarding geomorphological & estuarine processes acting on the banks of the River Severn to aid a geotechnical study of the M48 Severn Crossing Aust abutment and development of a monitoring and remediation strategy.

Lepe Country Park Foreshore Access Improvement Project

Client: Hampshire County Council

Provided technical coastal process input for the assessment of four proposed options to improve access along the beach front and the amenity value of the foreshore in this popular coastal site. Included an assessment of the potential for improving the conservation interest by allowing coastal processes to return this Site of Specific Scientific Interest (SSSI) to a more favourable condition whilst considering implications for the protection of the shoreline against further erosion.

Central Felixstowe Detailed Design

Client: Suffolk Coastal District Council

Project manager for the provision of detailed designs for the coastal protection scheme which follows the successful delivery of the project appraisal report for central Felixstowe throughout 2009. This new phase of the work includes the derivation of key metocean and geotechnical parameters and agreement of a design basis for the 18 rock groynes, beach recharge and a rock revetment including a maintenance access way. Secured all the relevant licences and planning permission required for the works, liaised with key stakeholders and the public, ensuring constructability of the scheme and that a suitably qualified contractor is procured. This will also involve delivering technical assistance throughout the construction phase.

Due Diligence Review for the Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm

Client: RWE npower renewables

Provided specialist technical input towards the Seller's Report for this Offshore Wind Farm situated off the North Coast of Wales. Analysed wind and wave data, alongside maintenance vessel capability to establish an Accessibility Model for the site.

Due Diligence Review for the Development of Office and Residential Space Near Lagos Lagoon

Client: Shell UK

Provided specialist technical advice & a peer review for Shell of a series of conceptual master plans and architectural designs for office, hotel and residential living facilities proposed for two sites in Lagos, Nigeria. Advised on coastal flooding, sediment transport, mangrove and lagoon matters given the proximity of the site to Lagos Lagoon.

Baroque on Lamma Wave Modelling and Outline Breakwater Design, Hong Kong

Client: The Baroque on Lamma Limited

Technical lead for the wave modelling of a proposed marina in an area of south eastern Hong Kong. Both broad-scale Spectral wave modelling and nearshore Boussinesq (harbour disturbance) modelling was used to optimise breakwater configuration and site layout and to obtain outline design wave conditions. Given the exposed nature of the site, this required numerical modelling of typhoon conditions. The modelling will feed into a period of outline design development for the outer breakwater which will also need to provide typhoon shelter.

Secondment to the Environment Agency to Manage Delivery of the West Wittering and Hayling Island Project Appraisal Reports

Provided specialist technical advice and project management services to the Environment Agency's National Capital Programme Management Service (ncpms) to deliver five coastal flood risk reduction schemes under the National Framework Agreement for Engineering and Environmental Consultancy Services (NEECA). At West Wittering, worked with the Environment Agency, Natural England and local land owners to develop a regulated tidal exchange scheme, the scheme will allow saltwater to continue to periodically flood a valuable area of designated brackish habitat but in a controlled manner protecting the village of West Wittering from increasingly frequent flooding over the next 100 years. In Hayling Island proposed flood bunds to manage flooding in the short term (30 years). Managed the contracts using NEC PSC Option C and Option E, and led the Environment Agency's NEECA consultants, contractors, cost consultants and CDM co-ordinators through the project appraisal reporting process using the new flood and coastal risk management appraisal guidance (FCERM-AG, March 2010) to derive sustainable, robust and cost effective solutions.

Merstham Railway Bridge Replacement Ground Investigation

Client: Geoffrey Osborne Limited

Supervised the Ground Investigation for a replacement railway bridge to advise on likely settlement rates in the Gault Clay.

Roa Island Strategy Review

Client: Barrow in Furness Borough Council

Technical lead and project manager for the delivery of an updated coastal management strategy for a small island in Morecambe Bay. Through defence condition surveys, ecological surveys and by undertaking initial cost benefit analysis derived a series of options to provide long-term sustainable coastal protection measures for the island including an area of saltmarsh habitat creation, rehabilitation of revetments etc. whilst respecting the constraints of working in a heavily designated site of international ecological importance (SPA, SSSI etc).

Central Felixstowe Project Appraisal Report

Client: Suffolk Coastal District Council

Took both a technical lead and project management role in the delivery of a project appraisal report (PAR) to the Environment Agency for proposed coastal defences to protect the frontage of Felixstowe for the next 100 years. Provided both technical specialist advice and project managed the contract using NEC3 PSC Option A contract from inception to delivery. Led a detailed review of past geomorphological change from archived data along the frontage for input to the optioneering stage deriving coastal protection options which were tested through numerical sediment modelling of the scheme. Also led an intensive period of stakeholder engagement to ensure that not only statutory stakeholders but also the local community felt involved in the project and were given an opportunity to share their interests and concerns with the project team. Prepared outline design of the options to obtain the likely cost of the schemes to undertaking a cost benefit analysis and obtained outline planning permission for the schemes prior to preparing a business case for the works for the National Review Group (NRG), the Environment Agency's funding body for flood and coastal erosion management works.

Cliff Recession Survey, Hunstanton

Client: Borough Council of Kings Lynn and West Norfolk

Led a team undertaking an annual cliff monitoring survey on the iconic cliffs of Hunstanton, assessing geomorphological change (cliff recession rates, beach level changes etc.) in the context of the 12 year dataset Mott MacDonald has collected, short-term advice was provided to the council on the need to realign infrastructure such as security fences, coastal footpaths and public shelters at the clifftop.

Submarine Cable Route Survey and Feasibility Study, Shannon Estuary, Ireland

Client: EirGrid plc.

Specified and managed the delivery of hydrographic, geophysical and geotechnical feasibility studies for the placement of a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) power cable in the nearshore environment, between Moneypoint and Tarbert, crossing the Shannon estuary. Procured and managed surveying contractors, agreeing and approving the contractors' proposed methodologies and assisting in meeting the requirements of the foreshore licences required for the study by the Irish Government.

Supervised the contractors undertaking the tidal current (ADCP) surveys, the bathymetric, magnetometer and geophysical surveys, adapting the survey methodology with respect to the strong tidal currents in the Shannon estuary (up to six knots) whilst also ensuring high quality data output from the survey required to define the optimum cable route. Undertook geomorphological assessments and erosion studies of the proposed landfall sites. Also supervised the contractors undertaking the vibrocoring surveys and oversaw the extrusion and logging of these cores. Specified laboratory schedules for geotechnical and contamination testing, identification of key geotechnical parameters and electrical testing of the sediments with the ultimate aim of deriving on the best method of installation of the cable without potentially releasing excessive fines into the water column. Actively liaised with marine mammal observers and specialist marine archaeologists on site to ensure that the project was undertaken with minimal impact upon the ecology and environment and to prevent unforeseen damage to unmapped archaeological features. Collated all the findings from the survey into an Interpretive Report and Feasibility Study.

Lead author for a paper disseminating the lessons learned on this project, which was presented at the ICE Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters Conference 2009 in Edinburgh.

Submarine Cable Route Survey, Ground Investigation and Feasibility Study, Cork Harbour, Ireland

Client: EirGrid plc.

Specified and managed the delivery of the geotechnical investigation for the placement of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) power cable across Cork Harbour. Procured and managed the ground investigation contractor, agreeing and approving the contractors' proposed methodologies and assisting in meeting the requirements of the foreshore licences required for the study by the Irish Government.

Supervised the contractors undertaking the vibrocoring survey, specified laboratory schedules for geotechnical and contamination testing. Identified key geotechnical parameters and electrical testing of the sediments with the ultimate aim of deriving on the best method of installation of the cable without potentially releasing excessive fines into the water column. Collated all the findings from the survey into an Interpretive Report and Feasibility Study.

Wave Modelling to inform the Western Isles Coastal Protection Works

Client: Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, Western Isles Council

Oversaw the undertaking of a numerical modelling investigation to establish wave parameters required for the design of five proposed coastal protection sites in the Western Isles (also known as the Outer Hebrides). A SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore) modelling study was undertaken to determine wave parameters at the toe of the proposed structures and water levels.

'Urban Beach' Project in Poolbeg, Dublin — Coastal Defence Appraisal

Client: Dublin Docklands Development Authority

Provided technical lead project managed the team to undertake a preliminary review of a proposed coastal development at Poolbeg in Dublin, assessing the suitability of proposals for coastal defences in a location currently prone to wave overtopping and resultant flooding to houses behind the present coastal defences. The review included a desk based assessment of previously undertaken flood studies, a review of potential wave, tide and current conditions and an appraisal of proposed coastal defence methods.

Panamá — Sediment Trap for the Third Set of Locks Project

Client: ACP (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá — the Panama Canal Authority)

Led the preliminary design of sediment traps outside the lock systems to reduce the collection of sediment in the locks. The initial designs were based upon recent annual dredging requirements, but recognising the need for further data for the final design stage, recommended and specified further investigations on currents, sediment load, sediment type and method of entrained sediment movement. Also produced a detailed specification of the hydrodynamic and sediment modelling required in order to take the sediment trap to the detailed design stage.

Richard's Bay — Ground Preparation and Settlement Analysis

Client: Transnet

Undertook a review of data from a previous ground investigation from the site including compressibility tests and other geotechnical parameters, to conduct settlement analysis under standard conditions, with wick drains at various intervals and with sediment surcharge in order to derive the best method to drain the area and determine the optimum construction period.

Isle of Man Runway Extension and Land Claim Project

Client: Balfour Beatty plc.

Involved design and specification of a geotechnical diving survey for the proposed Isle of Man airport runway extension which requires land reclamation. Procured diving survey contractor and supervised the diving survey. Designed geomembranes for the revetments, eg. geotextiles to separate dredged fill from filter layers, geocomposites, erosion control/vegetation establishment mats to protect areas at risk of overtopping. Carried out 3D assessment of settlement analysis across the site for the granular fill material to ensure that the ground conditions would be sufficiently stable for paving and airport use. Assisted in specifying trimming back the limestone cliffs to prevent the stepped nature of the cliffs exacerbating differential settlement.

Karachaganak Processing Complex Expansion — Ground Investigation Site Supervision, Kazakhstan

Client: Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV

The existing Karachaganak Processing Complex (KPC) in northwest Kazakhstan underwent a Phase III expansion over the following five years and a ground investigation into the collapsible soils is necessary to proceed with the Phase III expansion. Visited the site in Kazakhstan and oversaw part of the ground investigation, ensuring that undisturbed samples were obtained from boreholes to international standards and advised regarding health and safety issues. Identified and logged soil types within the samples to provide an independent check on the contractor's logs.

Wave Climate Modelling of a Power Generating Breakwater, Siadar, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides

Client: nPower Renewables

As part of a pilot scheme investigating the viability of a new wave power generation scheme at Siadar, investigated the impact of changes in the location of the breakwater upon the wave climate of the surrounding area using the Mike 21 wave modelling package.

Lake Albert Oil Pipeline Route Feasibility Study

Client: Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Limited

Feasibility study and pipeline route assessment. Carried out a desk study to establish the geological setting of Lake Albert, Uganda and the Kaiso Flats; the proposed area for development. Prepared a conceptual geomorphological model & assessed the suitability of proposed pipeline routes which will draw water from Lake Albert to assist in oil extraction and processing.

Western Eskene Railway Project, Atyrau, Kazakhstan

Client: AGIP KCO

Undertook a review of the geology of this area of Kazakhstan to determine likely ground conditions for the construction of a railway and railway marshalling yard and associated facilities for the export of stabilised crude and sulphur.

Portsmouth: Review of Coastal Revetments

Client: Highways Agency

Carried out initial walkover and general assessment of the defects in the coastal revetments of the M27, M275 and A27 at Portsmouth and undertook a review of hydrodynamic conditions and assessed the condition of revetment facings with recommendations for reconstruction and repair as appropriate.

Belvelly River Crossing, Cork

Client: Cork County Council

Contributed towards the geotechnical and hydrodynamic desk studies for a proposed replacement road bridge crossing of Belvelly Channel in Cork Harbour. The desk study was undertaken to assist in understanding foundation design options and contamination issues regarding the placement and construction of the bridge.

Cambridge Coastal Research Unit, University of Cambridge

2002 — 2006 A DEFRA and Environment Agency ESTProc Funded PhD

Carried out an extensive investigation into wave dissipation over the retreating saltmarshes of the Dengie Peninsula, Essex.

The East Anglian marshes provide an invaluable wave buffer zone for the coastline, but since the 1960s the marshes have been predominantly eroding. The project examined wave transformation processes over the saltmarsh surface: contributing to the understanding needed for managed realignment schemes.

With support and funding from ESTProc (The Estuarine Processes Research Group), carried out field monitoring on the eroding intertidal mudflats and saltmarshes of the Dengie Peninsula, Greater Thames estuary, UK, to assess wave transformation over a marsh edge cliff whilst monitoring rates and patterns of cliff retreat.

The project involved analysis of water level records to derive wave height, wave period, wave energy and wave spectra at different locations on the mudflat to saltmarsh profile. Cliff retreat was monitored through a variety of methodologies including ground based surveying, ground based repeat photography, kite aerial photography and through the use of motion sensors to record the precise timing of cliff failure. These results were then set within a context of hydrodynamic conditions and geomorphological changes over the whole peninsula during the past 50 years.

In collaboration with the Hydraulic Engineering Department of the Technical University of Delft and Delft Hydraulics (now Deltares) this empirical dataset was used to investigate the accuracy of available wave models in the shallow water saltmarsh environment and modifying these models in order to meet that need.

University of Southampton

2001 — 2002 MSc Oceanography

Undertook a course to strengthen technical background and to gain skills in oceanography and remote sensing, culminating in a thesis on the effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation on precipitation rates over the North Atlantic.

Subjects included GIS and remote sensing (satellite oceanography), coastal and estuarine oceanography and sampling and surveying methods.

University of London

1998 — 2001 BSc Geography

A degree involving a combination of human and physical subjects with a final year thesis on the socio-economic impact of an ageing population. Awarded the Cyril Everard Prize for examination performance.

Language Capability

English: Fluent, native

Publications

'Working within a sensitive, flood vulnerable environment – Landing the power cable for the Race Bank Wind Farm.'; Wearmouth, M; Moreno, C; Shaw-Smith, E; Turner, R; Johansen, F, Ensom, C (In Press) Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers International Conference of Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters. Liverpool. 2017.

'Deriving a Sustainable, Appropriate and Cost Effective Shoreline Management Plan for Karnataka, India: A pilot study for the Dakshina Kannada District'; Turner, R; Pos, H; Bhat, N; Kemp, J; Kumar, S Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers International Conference of Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters. Edinburgh. 2013.

'Sustainable Concrete for the future in Coastal Environments'; Collery, D; Cussons, I; Wheeler, D; Jones, H; Turner, R; Phipps, P Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers International Conference of Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters. Edinburgh. 2013.

'In A Heugh – The Strategic Influence of a Breakwater'; Hampshire, S., Turner, R., Hancock, D.,& Guthrie, G., Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers International Conference of Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters. Edinburgh. 2013.

'Realignment of Training Breakwaters at the Ullal Tidal Inlet, Karnataka, India'; Kemp, J; Gunawardena, Y; Turner, R; Coastal Dynamics 2013.

'Evaluating the Performance, Cost and Amenity Value of Timber & Rock Groyne Beach Management Structures: Deriving a Coastal Management Scheme for Central Felixstowe'; Turner, R; Kemp, J; Brampton, A; Tonks, V; Phipps, P; Oakes, T; (2012) Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Coastal Management 2011 Conference: Innovative Coastal Zone Management: Sustainable Engineering for a Dynamic Coast. Belfast 15th-16th November 2011.

'Application of one-line numerical models to beach management on the Central Felixstowe Frontage'; Kemp, J; Turner; R, Oakes, T; (2012) Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Coastal Management 2011 Conference: Innovative Coastal Zone Management: Sustainable Engineering for a Dynamic Coast. Belfast 15th-16th November 2011.

'Landing Marine-derived Renewable Energy: Optimising Routing of Electricity Cables in the Nearshore to Offshore Environment'. Presented at the European Geophysical Union General Assembly. 6th May 2010 — held at the Austria Center Vienna, Austria.

'Field observations and numerical modelling of wave energy dissipation over a north-west European saltmarsh'; Turner, R; Möller, I; and Spencer, T; (2010). Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers International Conference of Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters: Adapting to Change. Edinburgh, 16th 18th September 2009.

'Landing Marine-derived Renewable Energy: Optimising Routing of Electricity Cables in the Nearshore to Offshore Environment'; Turner, RHC; Keane, T; Mullins, B; and Phipps, PJ; (2010). Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers International Conference of Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters: Adapting to Change. Edinburgh, 16th 18th September 2009.

'Wave energy dissipation at cliffed saltmarsh margins'; Turner, R; (2006). Thesis submitted to the University of Cambridge for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 2006.